2007 Kia Spectra Belt Diagram
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2007 Kia Spectra Belt Diagram

This will open up to the index. The engine has the cast iron cylinder block, the new crankshaft with eight counterweights, stronger connecting rods, and reshaped pistons. Remove the following items first. How to Replace the Timing Belt on the Hyundai Elantra or Kia …. Kia Sephia, Rio, Spectra, Optima 1998-2006 Wiring Diagrams Repair Guide Find out. Kia Spectra Kia Spectra Timing Belt Or Timing Chain (2000 - 2009) All Kia Spectra engines have timing belts from the model years 2000 to 2009. Often, the toughest part of replacing a serpentine belt is ensuring the new belt is properly routed around the engine’s pulleys. Remove All Accessory Belts Remove the 5 bolts that secure the plastic engine cover. About 2007 Kia Spectra. SportageSucker. About 2007 Kia Spectra. This problem is fixed by replacing ignition coils, plugs. Driving 2007 Kia Spectra should be a safe and exciting experience. Tighten timing belt tension lock bolt to 27-38 ft lb (32-52 Nm). The intake camshaft is equipped with variable valve timing system CVVT. These diagrams include: Access our Kia Sportage 2005-06 Torque Specifications Repair Guide Main Bearing Torque Sequence by creating an account or signing into your AutoZone Rewards account. kia, spectra patrick04 April 17, 2020, 4:40pm #1 I own a 2007 Kia Spectra that has had a squeal that keeps recurring from my power steering pump. The timing belt (or chain) maintains the proper synchronization between the various engine components in a combustion engine. The video above shows how to check the serpentine belt on your 2005 Kia Spectra - if it gives more than a half inch when pressed, is cracked, frayed or appears shiny, you should change it (or have it changed) immediately. Serpentine Belt Check on a 2005 Kia Spectra EX 2. Kia / Spectra5 / 2007 / how to change all the belts How to change all the belts 2007 Kia Spectra5 Asked by Visitor in Cleveland, TN on October 07, 2018 I need to know how to change all the belts,air cond,power steering,water pump & alternator belt while I am having the timing belt replaced. The engine has DOHC 16-valve aluminum cylinder head. Kia Spectra Timing Belt Or Chain? (2000. Belt Check on a 2005 Kia Spectra EX 2. 0:00 / 34:25 Timing belt and water pump 2008 Kia Spectra 2. Kia timing belt interval You will need to know your vehicle’s engine size to use this table. Belt diagram for 2007 2. 2006 Kia Spectra Spectra5 Owners Manual (273 Pages) (Free) 2007 Kia Spectra Spectra5 Owners Manual (300 Pages) (Free) 2008 Kia Spectra Spectra5 Owners Manual (298 Pages) (Free) 2009 Kia Spectra Spectra5 Owners Manual (291 Pages) (Free). 2006 Kia Spectra Spectra5 Owners Manual (273 Pages) (Free) 2007 Kia Spectra Spectra5 Owners Manual (300 Pages) (Free) 2008 Kia Spectra Spectra5 Owners Manual (298 Pages) (Free) 2009 Kia Spectra Spectra5 Owners Manual (291 Pages) (Free). Kia, Sephia, Rio, Spectra, Optima 1998. 2007-2009 Kia Spectra Front Seat Belt Assembly Left Part Number: 888102F50287 Vehicle Specific Other Name: Seat Belt Assembly-Front Lh; Belt & Retractor Position: Driver Side Replaces: 888102F502GW $328. 2004 KIA Spectra Alternator & Belt Tension Bolt Replacement Ralfs Automotive Diagnostics & Repair 5. The serpentine belt in your Spectra connects your engine to many of the components you use every day such as your air conditioner, battery (via the alternator), power steering and cooling system - a quick look at the serpentine belt diagram outline all of the components feeding from it. the squeal goes away for a few hundred miles than slowly comes back. 112K views 9 years ago Here I am going to show you how to access and remove the alternator belt, P/S belt, and A/C belt on a Kia Rio5. These diagrams include: Fig. Fixing cars and stuff 106K subscribers 457 32K views 2 years ago MOLALLA Timing belt and. In other words, they are OEM parts. When installing the belt, make sure not to damaged thepretensioner. Vehicle manufacturers produce serpentine belt diagrams that are designed to aid with this task. Main bearing cap torque sequence – 2. Scroll down to see specific data for your model year below. Get an exact fit for your 2007 Kia Spectra Add a Vehicle 1-11 of 11 Results Filter Sort by Price Continental Belt 4040332 Part # 4040332 SKU # 469353 3-Year Warranty Notes: Air conditioning, Multi-V. 2007 Kia Spectra Sedan - 4Door 5P; 2. G4GC 2. SPONSORED LINKS Was this answer helpful? -1 Tuesday, July 21st, 2020 AT 2:05 PM (Merged) SHEFFIELD734 MEMBER. & Part Description Price 1197AA 1197410306B Bolt Fit Note:. 20239 Views 11 Replies 3 Participants Last post by Stonker99, Jun 8, 2019. Your vehicles serpentine belt is a vital component that keeps your auto running smoothly. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy &. Visual guideline is provided in pdf format. Step-by-Step Instructions for Hyundai Elantra Timing Belt Replacement 1. Mark and routing guides for car engines which help facilitate a repair which otherwise would be difficult. Remove All Accessory Belts Remove the 5 bolts that secure the plastic engine cover. You have three separate pulley track and a simple visual will tell you which pulleys align with each other. 2004 Kia Spectra Serpentine Belt Routing and Timing Belt Diagrams. Replacing the belt is a routine maintenance job a. Follow the guide for serpentine belt routing diagrams. com and create and account (its. Whats the belt diagram for a 2003 kia spectra. I had a bit of a nightmare fitting a new alternator belt. Get an exact fit for your 2007 Kia Spectra Add a Vehicle 1-11 of 11 Results Filter Sort by Price Continental Belt 4040332 Part # 4040332 SKU # 469353 3-Year Warranty Notes: Air conditioning, Multi-V. Kia Spectra Kia Spectra Timing Belt Or Timing Chain (2000 - 2009) All Kia Spectra engines have timing belts from the model years 2000 to 2009. Kia / Spectra5 / 2007 / how to change all the belts How to change all the belts 2007 Kia Spectra5 Asked by Visitor in Cleveland, TN on October 07, 2018 I need to know how to change all the belts,air cond,power steering,water pump & alternator belt while I am having the timing belt replaced. 55in Type: Serpentine Belt Rib Quantity: 4 Effective Length: 33. All Kia Spectra engines have timing belts from the model years 2000 to 2009. Mark and routing guides for car engines which help facilitate a repair which otherwise would be difficult. Belt deflection should measure 0. 8L Engines Firing order: 1-3-4-2 Distributor rotation: Counterclockwise. A five-speed manual transmission is standard, with a four-speed. When installing the belt, make sure not to damaged thepretensioner. Tighten timing belt tension lock bolt to 27-38 ft lb (32-52 Nm). Its definitely missing, yet the alternator still wont budge. Scroll down to find your vehicle manufacturer. 2007 Kia Spectra Belt DiagramMark and routing guides for car engines which help facilitate a repair which otherwise. Since the belt (s) will have to be removed for timing belt replacement. Brian Eslick from How to Automotive http://www. Install the timing belt onto the pulleys, as follows, crankshaft pulley first, then the idler pulley, exhaust camshaft pulley, intake camshaft pulley, and the tensioner pulley. How to Replace the Timing Belt on the Hyundai Elantra or Kia. The video above shows how to check the serpentine belt on your 2005 Kia Spectra - if it gives more than a half inch when pressed, is cracked, frayed or appears shiny, you should change it (or have it changed) immediately. Serpentine Belt Routing and Timing Belt Diagrams. The G4GC is louder compared to previous Hyundai engines. Kia Spectra Serpentine Belt Routing and Timing Belt Diagrams. Take note of the Illustration number and then Scroll to the bottom of the page to find your Free Serpentine Belt. Step-by-Step Instructions for Hyundai Elantra Timing Belt Replacement 1. In order to get quality and company approved factory. Step 7 Route the new alternator belt around each fan blade and into all three pulleys. Then scroll to the page the index refers to. It will also point you to the resources you need for getting the diagrams of how the belt needs to go back on. Interference/non-interference Reference key. >Serpentine Belt Check on a 2006 Kia Spectra EX 2. 2007 kia sportage surpentine belt diagram. If it has three separate belts, then there are no diagrams available. Once you know, you can determine your Kia timing belt interval by using the first table and the reference key. Worn serpentine belt noise in a Spectra can indicate impending problems if ignored, while typically being fairly cheap and. If it has three separate belts, then there are no diagrams available. Used 2007 Kia Spectra Pricing The Spectra5 has a Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) of $16,595. Muffler & Exhaust Pipe fit your 2007 Kia Spectra Parts Questions 2 diagrams found for the vehicle you selected. OEM stands for Original Equipment Manufacturer. Timing belt instalation 03 kia spectra need the diagram for it Installing. uk is not in any way affiliated with Hyundai Motor. 2007-2009 Kia Spectra Front Seat Belt Assembly Left Part Number: 888102F50287 Vehicle Specific Other Name: Seat Belt Assembly-Front Lh; Belt & Retractor Position: Driver Side Replaces: 888102F502GW $328. Kia Spectra5 Serpentine Belt Routing and Timing Belt Diagrams. 2008 KIA SPECTRA / AC BELT BROKEN / HOW TO DIAGNOSE AND. In kia car released a new and improved lineup of cars including the spectra and the rio. Once you sign in, follow these instructions to access our Repair Guides. com/themowermedic1https://www. Pull the belt out of the engine area. 2005 Kia Spectra - Timing Belt Or Chain The 2009 KIA Spectra has a timing belt and are interference. All Kia Spectra engines from 2000 to 2009 are interference. These replacement parts will make your car perform as if it was fresh from the factory. Mark and routing guides for car engines which help facilitate a repair which otherwise would be difficult. Replacing Tensioner Pulley/2007 Kia Spectra RUDEGANG QUE 37 subscribers Subscribe 9 4K views 3 years ago LIKE COMMENT SURE Show more Timing belt and water pump 2008 Kia Spectra 2. 2006 Kia Spectra Spectra5 Owners Manual (273 Pages) (Free) 2007 Kia Spectra Spectra5 Owners Manual (300 Pages) (Free) 2008 Kia Spectra Spectra5 Owners Manual (298 Pages) (Free) 2009 Kia Spectra Spectra5 Owners Manual (291 Pages) (Free). The serpentine belt in your Spectra connects your engine to many of the components. Access our free Firing Orders Repair Guide for Kia Sephia, Rio, Spectra, Optima 1998-2006 through AutoZone Rewards. DIAGRAM FOR REPLACING A SERPENTINE BELT ON A 2009 KIA SPECTRA EX. Belt deflection should measure 0. If the belt is o. Some vehicles have the serpentine belt diagram located on a decal somewhere in the engine compartment. The alignment will be very obvious. The engine suffers from different vibrations and noises similar to diesel engines. Muffler & Exhaust Pipe (01/02) Muffler & Exhaust Pipe (02/02) Sort by: Part Description Part Code Part No. The belts are layered. Vehicle manufacturers produce serpentine belt diagrams that are. Kia Spectra Free Workshop and Repair Manuals. com/themowermedic1https://www. The vehicles with the most documents are the Sportage, Other Model and Rio. Pull the belt out of the alternator pulley, water pump pulley and the crankshaft pulley. Serpentine and Timing Belt Diagrams. Serpentine and Timing Belt Diagrams. Used 2007 Kia Spectra Pricing The Spectra5 has a Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) of $16,595. Then, route the belt around each fan blade. Replacing Tensioner Pulley. I need to know how to change all the belts,air cond,power steering,water pump & alternator belt while I am having the timing belt replaced. 0L - Beta; DOHC - MPI; Gasoline - Unleaded Categories Body Chassis Electrical Engine Transmission Trim Parts and Categories Body Cowl Panel Fender & Hood Panel Fender Apron & Radiator Support Panel Label Panel-Floor Panel-Front Door Panel-Rear Door Roof Panel Side Body Panel Trunk Lid & Back Panel Chassis. 2007 Kia Spectra Sedan - 4Door 5P; 2. 2006 Kia Spectra Spectra5 Owners Manual. The video above shows how to check the serpentine belt on your 2005 Kia Spectra - if it gives more than a half inch when pressed, is cracked, frayed or appears shiny, you should change it (or have it changed) immediately. Turn crankshaft 2 revolutions in direction of rotation and check that timing marks are still in alignment. Serpentine Belt Routing & Replacement (Example Diagram). Install timing belt. Serpentine and Timing Belt Diagrams. Serpentine and Timing Belt Diagrams. 0 Serpentine Belt Diagram. I have changed the the pump 3x (used) and new belt 4x already. The standard rule with these is to move the Tensioner Pulley (it has a strong spring keeping it in place) in the direction of: (a) Away from the Belt (contact with the Pulley portion). The 2007 Kia Spectra comes with a 2. 2007 Kia Spectra Values & Cars for Sale. com takes you step-by-step through the process of replacing the serpentine belt on a Kia Sportage with 2. If it has three separate belts, then there are no diagrams available. Timing belt instalation 03 kia spectra need the diagram for it Installing timing belt is not very hard. 7L engine Access our Kia Sportage 2005-06 Torque Specifications Repair Guide Main Bearing Torque Sequence by creating an account or signing into your AutoZone Rewards account. 2007 Kia Spectra5. For bumper to bumper maintenance and installation, wiring diagrams are designed to cover each and every technical task. Apply a force of 22 lbs to timing belt between camshaft sprockets. How to Replace the Timing Belt on the Hyundai …. Worn serpentine belt noise in a Spectra. 20 ( 27%) Check the fit Add to Cart Fits the following Kia Spectra Years:. The other type of Tensioner is an Automatic Tensioner. Select the specific year and make of your vehicle. Serpentine belt vs timing belt?. Timing marks for 2007 kia sportage 2. (300 Pages) (Free) 2008 Kia Spectra Spectra5 Owners Manual. Mark and routing guides for car engines which help facilitate a repair which otherwise would be difficult. 2002 Kia Spectra Serpentine Belt Routing and Timing Belt Diagrams. Since the belt (s) will have to be removed for timing belt replacement. Add your vehicle in Manage My Vehicles. List Of 2007 Kia Spectra Belt Diagram 2022. Serpentine Belt Replacement?: My Vehicle Doesn't Seem to. jeremy fountainthemowermedic1mail and business inquires [email protected]. Wiring diagrams In order to get quality and company approved factory manual for Kia Spectra 2005,2006,2007,2008 OR 2009, customers must check VIN number and manufacturing year. Take all frontal pieces off, inculding fan, fan pully bracket, all belts ( A/C, power steering, and alternator ), thermostat housing and and hoses, fan shroud, then crank pully ( 6 - 10MM bolts around a large 21MM center bolt, dont worry about the center bolt, the pully will come off after removing the 6 outer bolts ) then the belt covers, both …. How to Replace the Alternator Belt in a KIA Spectra 5. This works on 2005-20011 models. Add in the automatic transmission, anti-lock brakes, remote start, six-disc CD changer. The engine shakes at idle rpm or kicks while accelerating and braking. 2007 Kia Spectra Review & Ratings. 2007-2009 Kia Spectra Front Seat Belt Assembly Left Part Number: 888102F50287 Vehicle Specific Other Name: Seat Belt Assembly-Front Lh; Belt & Retractor Position: Driver Side Replaces: 888102F502GW $328. Wiring diagrams. 20 ( 27%) Check the fit Add to Cart Fits the following Kia Spectra Years:. Used 2007 Kia Spectra Pricing The Spectra5 has a Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) of $16,595. Apply a force of 22 lbs to timing belt between camshaft sprockets. Kia Spectra Kia Spectra Timing Belt Or Timing Chain (2000 - 2009) All Kia Spectra engines have timing belts from the model years 2000 to 2009. 0-liter four-cylinder engine that produces 138 horsepower and 136 pound-feet of torque. Visual guideline is provided in PDF format. Often, the toughest part of replacing a serpentine belt is ensuring the new belt is properly routed around the engine’s pulleys. There are no hydraulic lifters in this engine. Access our free Firing Orders Repair Guide for Kia Sephia, Rio, Spectra, Optima 1998-2006 through AutoZone Rewards. 8L Engine Firing Order: 1-3-4-2 Distributor rotation: Counterclockwise. This is the bolt as per 0:49 of the video. For any an all repair information on any Kia vehicle produced you can access the KGIS system (Kia Global Information System), just go to www. Hi, Just to clarify and clear things up, the motor used in the 1998 to 2002 Kia Sportage is actually the Mazda FE3 engine and it is a NON-INTERFERENCE engine. 64K subscribers 100 Dislike Share 23,131 views Jan 1, 2020 Here I am replacing the. Belt Check on a 2006 Kia Spectra EX 2. Timing belt instalation 03 kia spectra need the diagram for it Installing timing belt is not very hard. Went to start it and sounded like timing belt had broke. 0 I got a problem with power Steering…>2009 Kia spectra 2. Kia Spectra 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009. Belt diagram for 2. Serpentine and Timing Belt Diagrams. 2007 Kia Spectra - Timing Belt Or Chain The 2009 KIA Spectra has a. Kia timing belt interval You will need to know your vehicle’s engine size to use this table. Take all frontal pieces off, inculding fan, fan pully bracket, all belts ( A/C, power steering, and alternator ), thermostat housing and and hoses, fan shroud, then crank pully ( 6 - 10MM bolts around a large 21MM center bolt, dont worry about the center bolt, the pully will come off after removing the 6 outer bolts ) then the belt covers, both …. Driving 2007 Kia Spectra should be a safe and exciting experience. kia, spectra patrick04 April 17, 2020, 4:40pm #1 I own a 2007 Kia Spectra that has had a squeal that keeps recurring from my power steering pump. Step 8 Turn the adjustment bolt clockwise with the ratchet and socket to tighten the belt. Turn crankshaft 2 revolutions in direction of rotation and check that timing marks are still in alignment. The 2007 Kia Spectra comes with a 2. Follow the guide for serpentine belt routing diagrams. In order to get quality and company approved factory manual for Kia Spectra 2005,2006,2007,2008 OR 2009, customers must check VIN number and manufacturing year. Be sure to look at the second table to see whether or not the engine is interference-fit. NOTE: No looseness should exist on the tension side and at the. (273 Pages) (Free) 2007 Kia Spectra Spectra5 Owners Manual. Our Kia Automotive repair manuals are split into five broad categories; Kia Workshop Manuals, Kia Owners Manuals, Kia Wiring Diagrams, Kia Sales Brochures and general Miscellaneous Kia downloads. 2007 Kia Spectra Sedan - 4Door 5P; 2. Get an exact fit for your 2007 Kia Spectra Add a Vehicle 1-11 of 11 Results Filter Sort by Price Continental Belt 4040332 Part # 4040332 SKU # 469353 3-Year Warranty Notes: Air conditioning, Multi-V. >Serpentine Belt Check on a 2005 Kia Spectra EX 2. Kia Spectra Free Workshop and Repair Manuals>Kia Spectra Free Workshop and Repair Manuals. 112K views 9 years ago Here I am going to show you how to access and remove the alternator belt, P/S belt, and A/C belt on a Kia Rio5. Serpentine belt diagram for kia spectra 2005. The standard rule with these is to move the Tensioner Pulley (it has a strong spring keeping it in place) in the direction of: (a) Away from the Belt (contact with the Pulley portion). You will see the Pulley and Belt moving, loosening the belt. Im sure the other side of that bolt is a square head you need to tap that out to get the alternator to move. The engine has the cast iron cylinder block, the new crankshaft with eight counterweights, stronger connecting rods, and reshaped pistons. Our Kia Automotive repair manuals are split into five broad categories; Kia Workshop. For bumper to bumper maintenance and installation, wiring diagrams are designed to cover each and every technical task. Remove the passenger side wheel and remove the side engine splash guard secured by two 10mm bolts. Kia Spectra Serpentine Belt Routing and Timing Belt Diagrams>2002 Kia Spectra Serpentine Belt Routing and Timing Belt Diagrams. Pull the belt out of the alternator pulley, water pump pulley and the crankshaft pulley. Driving 2007 Kia Spectra should be a safe and exciting experience. So all parts you can get from us are, without doubt, the most reliable ones. Brian Eslick from How to Automotive http://www. com>2007 Kia Spectra Parts. Find parts for your 2007 Kia Spectra LX Sedan Check Price eBay Align marks on camshaft pulleys with alignment marks on seal plate. 2004 Kia Spectra - Timing Belt Or Chain. 2007 Kia Spectra5. uk is an independent Kia enthusiast website owned and operated by VerticalScope Inc. Remove the passenger side wheel and remove the side. 0L Engine Specs, Problems & Reliability>Hyundai KIA G4GC 2. Step-by-Step Instructions for Hyundai Elantra Timing Belt Replacement 1. then I suspect the belt tensioner has failed and needs to be replaced as it is not applying enough pressure to the belt to keep it tight when the power steering pump is under a heavy load ( when the steering is turned all the way one way or the other ). The serpentine belt in your Spectra connects your engine to many of the components you use every day such as your air conditioner, battery (via the alternator), power steering and cooling system - a quick look at the serpentine belt diagram outline all of the components feeding from it. 8L Engines Firing order: 1-3-4-2 Distributor rotation: Counterclockwise Fig. After loosening the retractor ( B ) mounting bolt,remove the rear seat belt. Mark and routing guides for car engines which help facilitate a repair which otherwise would be difficult. All Kia Spectra engines from 2000 to 2009 are interference. 2004 Kia Spectra Serpentine Belt Routing and Timing …. 0L VIN 2 2007-2009 Hyundai Elantra too. 2007 Kia Spectra Serpentine Belt Routing and Timing Belt Diagrams from www. Access our free Firing Orders Repair Guide for Kia Sephia, Rio, Spectra, Optima 1998-2006 through AutoZone Rewards. Picture of belt diagram 2006 kia spectra. 0l Engine Problems and Reliability. Serpentine Belt Replacement?: My Vehicle Doesnt Seem to. jeremy fountainthemowermedic1mail and business inquires [email protected]. We are proud to have the ability to make vehicle specific belt routing diagrams available for free Follow the guide for serpentine belt routing diagrams. These diagrams include: Fig. These diagrams include: Fig. 2006 Kia Spectra5 Serpentine Belt Routing and Timing Belt. 0L - Beta; DOHC - MPI; Gasoline - Unleaded Categories Body Chassis Electrical Engine Transmission Trim Parts and Categories Body Cowl Panel Fender & Hood Panel Fender Apron & Radiator Support Panel Label Panel-Floor Panel-Front Door Panel-Rear Door Roof Panel Side Body Panel Trunk Lid & Back. How to Replace the Timing Belt on the Hyundai Elantra or Kia Spectra. You will see the Pulley and Belt moving, loosening the belt. The serpentine belt in your Spectra connects your engine to many of the components you use every day such as your air conditioner, battery (via the alternator), power steering and cooling system - a quick look at the serpentine belt diagram outline all of the components feeding from it. Select your vehicle options to narrow down results. Replacing Tensioner Pulley/2007 Kia Spectra RUDEGANG QUE 37 subscribers Subscribe 9 4K views 3 years ago LIKE COMMENT SURE Show more Timing belt and water pump 2008 Kia Spectra 2. 2006 Kia Spectra5 Serpentine Belt Routing and Timing Belt Diagrams. 2007 Kia Spectra - Timing Belt Or Chain The 2009 KIA Spectra has a timing belt and are interference. Often, the toughest part of replacing a serpentine belt is ensuring the new belt is properly routed around the engine’s pulleys. Alternator, Power Steering, & A/C Drive Belt. 0l alternator belt shredded off. We are proud to have the ability to make vehicle specific belt routing diagrams available for free Follow the guide for serpentine belt routing diagrams. I need to know how to change all the belts,air cond,power steering,water pump & alternator belt while I am having the timing belt replaced. Muffler & Exhaust Pipe fit your 2007 Kia Spectra Parts Questions 2 diagrams found for the vehicle you selected. The serpentine belt in your Spectra connects your engine to many of the components you use every day such as your air conditioner, battery (via the alternator), power steering and cooling system - a quick look at the serpentine belt diagram outline all of the components feeding from it. Timing belt instalation 03 kia spectra need the diagram for it Installing timing belt is not. 2006 Kia Spectra - Timing Belt Or Chain The 2009 KIA Spectra has a timing belt and are interference. 99 Belt Material: EPDM Belt Top Width: 0. The belt routing is important, so be sure to check the routing diagram on the radiator support under the hood to e. 2007 Kia Spectra Serpentine Belt Routing and Timing Belt Diagrams.